Which molecule results in short term storage of energy

Which molecule is a short-term energy storage molecule?

Glycogen, a polymer of glucose, is a short-term energy storage molecule in animals (Figure 9.9.1 9.9. 1). When there is plenty of ATP present, the extra glucose is converted into glycogen for storage. Glycogen is made and stored in the liver and muscle. Glycogen will be taken out of storage if blood sugar levels drop.

Is ATP a long-term energy molecule?

If ATP is a short-term energy molecule (you can explore it further--the energy is stored in the phosphodiester bonds), then there are long-term energy storage molecules. These are considered 'fuel' for living organisms. They include the lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Note that all four of these are organic compounds.

How is energy stored in a complex molecule used to make ATP?

Molecular energy stored in the bonds of complex molecules is released in catabolic pathways and harvested in such a way that it can be used to produce ATP. Other energy-storing molecules, such as fats, are also broken down through similar catabolic reactions to release energy and make ATP (Figure 6.2.4 6.2. 4).

Is ATP a storage molecule?

In plants, ATP is synthesized in cells with chlorophyll during photosynthesis through photophosphorylation. In both plant and animal cells, ATP is also regenerated during respiration. While ATP can help power up reactions, it is not a storage molecule for chemical energy.

Which molecule stores the most energy?

Energy-storing molecules can be of two types: long-term and short-term. Usually, ATP is considered the most common molecule for energy storage, however. To understand the basis of these molecules, remember that chemical bonds always store energy. That is the crucial concept. Some bonds store more energy than others.

Which molecule carries more energy glucose or ATP?

Although it carries less energy than glucose, its structure is more complex. The "A" in ATP refers to the majority of the molecule, adenosine, a combination of a nitrogenous base and a five-carbon sugar. The "TP" indicates the three phosphates, linked by bonds which hold the energy actually used by cells.